SMU Data and Models

Steel Mill Negotiations: Mills Still Holding the Line
Written by Tim Triplett
October 1, 2020
Mills continue to stand firm in price talks on hot rolled, cold rolled and coated steel orders as they seek to collect the $40-50 price increases they announced two weeks ago, report respondents to Steel Market Update’s market trends questionnaire. Based on SMU’s latest check of the market, the benchmark price for hot rolled steel now averages around $650 per ton. That’s up sharply from $440 a ton two months ago, but little changed over the past two weeks, suggesting that the uptrend in steel prices may be nearing a peak.
About 82 percent of the hot rolled steel buyers responding to SMU’s poll this week said the mills are not willing to deal on HR. That’s up five points from 77 percent two weeks ago, but down slightly from 87 percent at this time last month. Only 18 percent said the mills are now willing to bargain to secure an HR order.
In the cold rolled segment, 74 percent said the mills are not willing to talk price. That’s up a slight two points in the past two weeks. The other 26 percent reported some room for price negotiation on cold rolled.
The percentages are similar in galvanized, where 80 percent said the mills are just saying no, while the other 20 percent reported mills open to discounts. Virtually all those responding to the question on Galvalume reported little room for negotiation as supplies remain tight.
Talks have loosened a bit in the plate market, where 71 percent said the mills are now open to negotiation, while just 29 percent said the mills are currently holding the line on plate. Plate has stalled at around $635 per ton, based on SMU’s market checks, despite the mills’ efforts to move prices higher.
At this time last year, with sub-$500 hot rolled, the dynamic was the exact opposite, with buyers in the strong negotiating position.

Tim Triplett
Read more from Tim TriplettLatest in SMU Data and Models

SMU Survey: Sheet and plate lead times flatten out
Sheet and plate lead times held steady this week, according to buyers responding to the latest SMU market survey. This week we saw little change from mid-April levels, with just one product (Galvalume) showing any significant movement.

SMU Survey: More mills willing to deal on sheet prices, less so on plate
Nearly two thirds of the steel buyers who responded to this week’s SMU survey say domestic mills are negotiable on spot prices. This increasing flexibility marks a significant shift from the firmer stance mills held in recent months.

SMU Survey: Sheet lead times ease further, plate hits one-year high
Steel buyers responding to this week’s SMU market survey report a continued softening in sheet lead times. Meanwhile, plate lead times have moderately extended and are at a one-year high.

SMU Survey: Buyers report more price flexibility from mills
Nearly half of the steel buyers responding to this week’s SMU market survey say domestic mills are showing increased willingness to negotiate pricing on new spot orders. This marks a significant shift from the firmer stance mills held in prior weeks.

SMU Survey: Buyers’ Sentiment Indices fall
Current Sentiment Index dropped six points to +42 this week compared to two weeks earlier. It has fallen in every successive survey since reaching a 2025 high of +66 on Feb. 19.