SMU Data and Models
Steel Buyers Say Few Mills Willing To Negotiate Lower Prices
March 2, 2023
Steel buyers are finding mills much less willing to negotiate lower prices this week, according to SMU data.
Respondents to our latest survey reported that most mills were unwilling to negotiate lower sheet prices. Some said plate mills were still willing to cut deals.
Every two weeks, SMU asks steel buyers whether domestic mills willing to negotiate lower spot pricing on new orders? This week, 29% of steel buyers (Figure 1) across both sheet and plate markets reported that mills were willing to negotiate lower prices on new orders, down from an average rate of 45% two weeks ago.
This is the second consecutive week when that number was below 50%. It is evidence that mills are digging in their heels on spot pricing following multiple rounds of price hikes in February.
Figure 2 below shows negotiation rates by product. Hot rolled fell 21 percentage points to 24%, cold rolled dropped 20 percentage points to 25%, galvanized sank 12 points to 36%, and Galvalume dropped precipitously – 33 percentage points to 17%. Plate was unchanged at 40%.
Note: SMU surveys active steel buyers every other week to gauge the willingness of their steel suppliers to negotiate pricing. The results reflect current steel demand and changing spot pricing trends. SMU provides our members with a number of ways to interact with current and historical data. To see an interactive history of our Steel Mill Negotiations data, visit our website here.
By Ethan Bernard, ethan@steelmarketupdate.com
Latest in SMU Data and Models

Survey says: Tariff whiplash replay activated
If you’re feeling a sudden jerk and a case of tariff whiplash coming on, you’re not alone.

SMU flat-rolled market survey results now available
SMU’s latest steel buyers market survey results are now available on our website to all premium members. After logging in at steelmarketupdate.com, visit the pricing and analysis tab and look under the “survey results” section for “latest survey results.” Past survey results are also available under that selection. If you need help accessing the survey results, or if […]

SMU Survey: Steel Buyers’ Sentiment sinks to near pandemic levels
SMU’s Steel Buyers’ Sentiment Indices moved in opposing directions this week. Our Current Steel Buyers’ Sentiment Index sharply fell to one of the lowest levels recorded in five years, while Future Buyers’ Sentiment marginally improved.

SMU Survey: Mill lead times tick higher after late-May lows
All five of the averages for sheet and plate mill lead times tracked by SMU extended moderately this week, according to buyers responding to our latest market survey.

SMU Survey: Mills less negotiable on sheet prices, buyers say
Most steel buyers responding to our market survey this week reported that domestic mills are considerably less willing to talk price on sheet products than they were in recent weeks, but remain open to bargain on plate prices.