SMU Data and Models

Mill Negotiations: Buyers Gain Pricing Power on HRC, Galv
Written by Michael Cowden
November 23, 2021
Steel buyers have gained a clear advantage when it comes to negotiating lower prices for hot-rolled coil and galvanized product.
The change in pricing power toward buyers – following a year in which mills could name their price – comes as prices for most products are down, lead times are coming in, and inventories are increasing.
SMU has also shifted its momentum indicators for all sheet products, and not just for HRC, lower.
The one product that mills were clearly less willing to negotiate price on was plate, where the dust is yet to settle on a recent round of price hikes.
That’s the takeaway from Steel Market Update’s latest survey. We ask buyers every two weeks whether mills are willing to talk price on spot orders.
Mills are willing to negotiate “in a small band,” one survey respondent said. “We’re still not seeing a willingness to tank the market.”
Others characterized mills’ willingness to negotiate on a broad spectrum from “very little” to “absolutely flexible.”
By the numbers, 75% of hot rolled coil buyers responding to this week’s survey said mills were more willing to negotiate lower prices to get an order. That’s roughly in line with our last check of the market.
The percentage of galvanized respondents reporting mills willing to negotiate was 52%, up from 43% in our last survey. That marks the first time since August 2020, when the market hit bottom after the COVID-19 outbreak, that more than half of galvanized buyers reported mills willing to consider lower prices.
Check out the rest of our data in the charts below:
By Michael Cowden, Michael@SteelMarketUpdate.com

Michael Cowden
Read more from Michael CowdenLatest in SMU Data and Models

July service center shipments and inventories report
In July, US service centers’ flat-rolled steel supply increased month on month, following the seasonal summer trend of inventory build with slowing shipments.

Apparent steel supply increases in June
The amount of finished steel coming into the US market increased 3% from May to June, climbing to one of the highest rates seen in recent years, according to SMU’s analysis of Department of Commerce and American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) data

SMU Survey: Modest improvement in Sentiment Indices
Both SMU Sentiment Indices continue to show that buyers remain optimistic for their company’s chances of success, though far less confident than they felt earlier in the year.

SMU flat-rolled market survey results now available
SMU’s Aug. 8, 2025, steel buyers market survey results are now available on our website to all premium members.

SMU’s July at a glance
SMU’s Monthly Review provides a summary of our key steel market metrics for the previous month, with the latest data updated through July 31.