SMU Data and Models

Overall Mill Negotiations Rate Ticks Up Slightly, Plate Falls by 9%
June 8, 2023
The percentage of respondents saying steel mills were willing to negotiate on price stayed relatively flat this week, up one percentage point from two weeks ago, according to SMU’s most recent survey data.
Plate bucked the general trend, being the only product surveyed by SMU to fall below 50% of respondents saying steel mills were willing to negotiate price. 33% of respondents said mills were willing to talk price on plate, down from 42% at the last market check.
Every two weeks, SMU asks steel buyers whether domestic mills are willing to negotiate lower spot pricing on new orders. This week, 85% of steel buyers (Figure 1) surveyed by SMU reported mills were willing to negotiate lower prices on new orders, rising from 84% two weeks ago. The number had jumped up nine percentage points at the previous market check, so we will see if this leveling off constitutes a trend.
Figure 2 below shows negotiation rates by product. Hot rolled ticked up one percentage point to 96% of buyers reporting mills more willing to talk price vs. two weeks earlier; cold rolled 95% (+2); while Galvalume fell to 50% (-50%). Recall that Galvalume can be more volatile because we have fewer survey participants there. Galvanized, while still staying well above 90%, edged down four percentage points to 96% of respondents saying mills were willing to negotiate on price.
Note: SMU surveys active steel buyers every other week to gauge the willingness of their steel suppliers to negotiate pricing. The results reflect current steel demand and changing spot pricing trends. SMU provides our members with a number of ways to interact with current and historical data. To see an interactive history of our Steel Mill Negotiations data, visit our website here.
By Ethan Bernard, ethan@steelmarketupdate.com
Latest in SMU Data and Models

Apparent steel supply increases in June
The amount of finished steel coming into the US market increased 3% from May to June, climbing to one of the highest rates seen in recent years, according to SMU’s analysis of Department of Commerce and American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) data

SMU Survey: Modest improvement in Sentiment Indices
Both SMU Sentiment Indices continue to show that buyers remain optimistic for their company’s chances of success, though far less confident than they felt earlier in the year.

SMU flat-rolled market survey results now available
SMU’s Aug. 8, 2025, steel buyers market survey results are now available on our website to all premium members.

SMU’s July at a glance
SMU’s Monthly Review provides a summary of our key steel market metrics for the previous month, with the latest data updated through July 31.

SMU Survey: Mills maintain short lead times on sheet
Mill production times for sheet products are holding just above multi-year lows, while plate lead times remain elevated.