Foreign HRC Prices Gaining Edge Over Domestic Steel

Steel Market Update’s latest foreign vs. domestic hot rolled steel price comparison shows that, with U.S. HRC prices nearing $1,000 per ton, foreign imports theoretically have become cheaper than domestic steel prices. U.S. producers have lost their price advantage over HRC imports from Far East Asia by over $100 per ton, and imports from Germany and Italy are gaining ground as well. Recall that the price differentials between domestic HRC compared to foreign imports had widened through mid-August to reach record highs, but have since declined sharply as steel prices in the U.S. have continued to escalate.

The following calculation is used by Steel Market Update to identify the theoretical spread between foreign hot rolled steel prices (delivered to U.S. ports) and domestic hot rolled coil prices (FOB domestic mills). This is only a “theoretical” calculation as freight costs, trader margin and other costs can fluctuate, ultimately influencing the true market spread. This compares the SMU U.S. hot rolled weekly index to CRU hot rolled weekly indices for Germany, Italy and Far East Asian ports.