Product
September 3, 2024
Written by Stephanie Ritenbaugh
In the US, does the scrap market drive the price of steel or vice versa?
Tom Knippel, vice president, ferrous, SA Recycling LL, quipped that the answer is “yes.” His joke underscored the unexpected movements of the scrap market this year.
CMC’s earnings increased in its fiscal fourth quarter, aided by strong growth in its North America Steel Group. The Irving, Texas-based longs steel producer and metal solutions provider reported net earnings of $212.5 million in its fiscal fourth quarter ended Aug. 31, up 40% from $151.8 million a year earlier. Net sales rose 26% to nearly $2.66 billion in the same comparison. The company said that core EBITDA growth increased 11.3% sequentially in its fiscal Q4 to $393.7 million, led by its North America Steel Group. In that segment, stronger margins and volume growth drove 60 basis points of core EBITDA margin expansion.
The spread between domestic hot-rolled (HR) coil and prime scrap prices widened for the 13th consecutive month in October, hitting another multi-year high. SMU’s hot-rolled (HR) coil price stands at $1,280 per short ton (st) on average this week, up $10/st from last week and a $40/st increase from a month earlier. Meanwhile, busheling averaged $480 per gross ton (gt) in October, rising $12.50/gt higher from September.
CME Group’s hot-rolled coil futures have jumped higher as the loss of a reheating line at a large Southern mill have renewed domestic production issues. At market close on Oct. 12, the Q4'26 futures are now pricing in $1,295 per short ton (st) for HR coil, a month-over-month (m/m) increase of $63/st. For 2027, the forward curve is up $80 /st vs. September, at $1,207/st. For November 2026 through March 2027, prices are at an average just above $1,300/st.
AZZ Inc. said galvanized flat-rolled steel availability remains a constraint for its Precoat Metals business, complicating customer sourcing and logistics. Customers are having difficulty securing substrate within required timeframes, and costs remain elevated, President and CEO Tom Ferguson said on an earnings conference call on Wednesday. He said AZZ is helping customers locate domestic and imported material and manage logistics. The situation has “definitely” affected the business, he added. “It’s tight. We see it every day, particularly galvanized sheet metal.”
Ferrous scrap prices rose in October as the market grew firmer, scrap sources said. “Overall, the main drivers of this October were strong US mill demand and order books, an export market that had risen over the course of September but has now pulled back slightly, and the season,” one source told SMU. He said at this time dealers and mills anticipate that scrap flows will begin to slow down moving into the end of the year.