Foreign vs. Domestic Hot-Rolled Coil Price Update

The competitive advantage foreign import prices hold over domestic steel is relatively unchanged from our previous update, with most prices moving just $10-$20 from last week, according to SMU’s latest foreign versus domestic hot-rolled coil (HRC) price comparison. Select foreign HRC prices range from $305 per ton cheaper than domestic prices to $27 per ton more expensive, after taking freight costs, trader margins and tariffs into consideration. Recall that the price differentials between domestic HRC compared to foreign imports had narrowed since peaking last summer, with domestic prices briefly holding a competitive edge in late February through mid-March.

The following calculation is used by Steel Market Update to identify the theoretical spread between foreign HRC prices (delivered to US ports) and domestic HRC prices (FOB domestic mills). This is only a “theoretical” calculation because freight costs, trader margins, and other costs can fluctuate, ultimately influencing the true market spread. This compares the SMU US HRC weekly index to the CRU HRC weekly indices for Germany, Italy and Far East Asian ports.