• Skip to main content

    Market Data

    Steel Standards Principles introduced at COP28 in Dubai

    Written by Laura Miller


    A group of organizations and stakeholders introduced a set of Steel Standards Principles at the COP28 UN Climate Change Conference. The event is being held in Dubai and runs from Nov. 30 through Dec. 12.

    The group of 42 steel producers, industry associations, standard-setting bodies, and international organizations developed the principles, which call for establishing common methodologies to measure greenhouse-gas emissions in the steel sector.

    Included among the organizations endorsing the principles are the Steel Manufacturers Association (SMA), Nucor Corp., SSAB, ArcelorMittal, BlueScope Steel, JSW Steel, the World Steel Association, H2 Green Steel, ResponsibleSteel, Boston Metal, and the World Trade Organization (WTO).

    Some of the principles state:

    • A common understanding of existing and emerging definitions for near-zero emissions steel production is needed.
    • Emission measurement standards for steel products and production should drive the decarbonization of the global steel industry through performance-based measures that are technology agnostic.

    All the principles and the endorsing organizations can be found on the WTO website.

    The organizations acknowledge “that different methodologies may be needed at the project, production, and product levels, but that interoperability between them will drive faster decarbonization of the steel industry globally.”

    The director-general of the WTO, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, welcomed the introduction of the principles, noting that, “Fragmented and uncoordinated trade policies make it harder for the steel industry to decarbonize. They add uncertainty for producers, hamper cross-border movement of green technologies and inputs, and slow investments in clean technology.”

    Laura Miller

    Read more from Laura Miller

    Latest in Market Data

    Global raw steel output down again in September

    Global raw steel production slowed for the fourth straight month in September, according to the latest figures from the World Steel Association (worldsteel). After falling 3.4% month over month (m/m) in August, the total volume of raw steel produced around the globe ticked down 1.2% to an estimated 142.4 million metric tons (mt) in September. Output was down just 0.1% year over year (y/y). On a 12-month moving average (12MMA) basis, annual production has averaged 149.3 million mt per month across the past year. This was down 1.6% y/y and was the lowest 12MMA since May (Figure 1). Before September 2025, annual output had generally hovered between 152 million mt and 154 million mt for over three years, similar to pre-pandemic levels.

    Drilling activity is flat again in the US, recovers in Canada

    The latest tally of active drilling rigs held steady in the US for a third straight week, while activity rose in Canada this week, according to oil and gas rig count data published by Baker Hughes. The US rig count remained unchanged at 603 rigs this week, maintaining a 17-month high. Compared to this time last year, there are 53 more rigs in operation today. Canada’s count rose by three to 220 rigs this week, recovering after a short-lived easing the prior week. Activity is up compared to the same week of 2025, with 21 more rigs operating today.

    Final Thoughts: Is the steel market now tighter than in 2021?

    "Now, the problem is no longer the price. The problem is having access to steel." That would have made a good lead. But I can’t take credit for it. Those (very quotable) words are from Cleveland-Cliffs Chairman and CEO Lourenco Goncalves during the steelmaker’s quarterly earnings conference call on Monday. For a while, I thought the shortages we'd been hearing about might be mostly a problem for small- and mid-sized buyers. But we’re seeing even some of the biggest steel buyers talking openly about supply problems.

    Metalformers grow more cautious in October

    Metalformers’ economic outlook softened in the Precision Metalforming Association (PMA) October Business Conditions Report. Still, the bulk of respondents continued to expect stable conditions. The monthly survey of 80 metalforming companies in the US and Canada provides an economic indicator for manufacturing over the next three months. “While this month’s survey reflects increased caution about the near-term economic outlook, the energy and investment on display at FABTECH this week tell a broader story about our industry’s resilience,” commented Mark Getsay, PMA’s managing director. Participation at the event, Getsay said, “demonstrates metalformers’ continued commitment to investing in new technologies, developing their workforce and strengthening their competitiveness for the future.”

    AIA: Architecture business conditions weaken further in September

    Architecture firms reported weaker business conditions in September, according to the latest Architecture Billings Index (ABI) release from the American Institute of Architects and Deltek. The share of firms reporting declining billings was the largest since May. The September ABI fell two and a half points from August to a four-month low of 44.7. The ABI has been in contraction for all but two months since August 2022, indicating continually weakening business conditions following the post-pandemic rally. The ABI is a typical leading indicator of nonresidential construction activity, leading construction spending by approximately 9–12 months.