Steel Mills

USS confirms split CFIUS decision on Nippon deal; it's now up to Biden
Written by Laura Miller
December 23, 2024
The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) could not reach a unanimous decision on whether Nippon Steel’s proposed $14.9-billion purchase of the iconic U.S. Steel poses a national security threat.
The committee’s split decision pushes it to the president for the final call. By law, President Biden has 15 days to render a ruling. This pushes back the decision on the deal’s fate into the new year, to Tuesday, Jan. 7, just two weeks before Biden’s presidency ends and Trump’s second term begins. It will also be well over a year since the deal was first announced in December 2023.
The national security concern identified by CFIUS is that Nippon’s acquisition of U.S. Steel could lead to lower domestic steel production, the Washington Post reported.
U.S. Steel confirmed receipt of the CFIUS decision late Monday.
“It is our hope that President Biden will do the right thing and adhere to the law by approving a transaction that so clearly enhances U.S. national and economic security,” the Pittsburgh-based steelmaker said in a statement to SMU.
“Nippon Steel has made extraordinary commitments, including over $2.7 billion of investments in our USW facilities, that will be a binding legal agreement enforceable by the U.S. government, to ensure these virtues are realized,” USS pointed out.
“This is a transaction that should be approved on its merits, and one that should be a model for “friendshoring” investment,” it added.
While Biden has said U.S. Steel should remain an American company, it’s been reported that he will nix the deal. Trump has stated the same.
Attorneys for Nippon and U.S. Steel told CFIUS they would “immediately” challenge a Biden ruling to block the deal and to expect civil lawsuits against the administration, according to the Washington Post report.
Nippon Steel did not respond to an SMU request for comment.
USW unmoved
The United Steelworkers (USW) union, critical of the deal since it was first announced, remains unmoved in its opposition to Nippon’s takeover of the US steelmaker.
In a Christmas Eve statement, union leadership reminded members that Nippon initially was only interested in purchasing U.S. Steel’s Big River Steel assets in Arkansas.
“That continues to be the long-term focus of its acquisition,” USW said. “The result would be the gradual starving of capital to other operations around the country, the likely loss of our jobs, and the negative impact on our country’s economic and national security.
“It is solely the president’s responsibility to review CFIUS’s report and make the determination,” it continued. “Now it’s up to President Biden to determine the best path forward.”

Laura Miller
Read more from Laura MillerLatest in Steel Mills

Domestic mill shipments slip in July: AISI
US steel shipments decreased month over month in July, but were up from last year, according to the latest figures from the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI).

Nippon and USS drop litigation vs. USW and Cliffs
Another chapter of the Great U.S. Steel Buyout of the 2020s melodrama has closed, with all involved parties terminating the litigation disputes between them.

Steel Summit: Analysts say demand likely to struggle until 2027
Steel industry analysts at this year's SMU Steel Summit said they see lackluster demand through this year and next.

USS Clairton begins full production of batteries 19 and 20, 13 and 14 hot idled
U.S. Steel has activated batteries 19 and 20 at its Clairton Coke Works facility after pausing each “out of an abundance precaution” following an explosion at the site on Aug. 11.

Steel Summit: Schneider sees SDI ‘on the edge of a very good run’
Steel Dynamics Inc. (SDI) President and Chief Operating Officer, Barry Schneider, remains bullish about the Fort Wayne, Ind.-based steelmaker’s position in the current market.