The World Trade Organization made history on Monday with the appointment of Dr. Okonjo-Iweala as the first woman and the first African to be chosen as Director General. “This is a very significant moment for the WTO. On behalf of the General Council, I extend our warmest congratulations to Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala on her appointment […]
The Coalition of American Metal Manufacturers and Users (CAMMU) wants the Biden administration to terminate Section 232 tariffs and quotas on imported steel and aluminum “at once.” The group–which claims to represent more than 30,000 companies and one million workers in downstream metals-consuming sectors–said doing so will save jobs at home and allow the U.S. […]
Section 232 tariffs on imported steel and aluminum netted the U.S. government nearly $2 billion in its 2020 fiscal year. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) collected $1.3 billion in Section 232 tariffs on imported steel in fiscal 2020 and $500 million in tariffs on imported aluminum, according to a recent report from the agency. […]
The American Metals Supply Chain Institute (AMSCI) wants President Joe Biden to repeal Section 232 tariffs on steel and aluminum. The group, formerly known as the American Institute for International Steel (AIIS), said doing so was necessary for the health of the metals supply chain and the broader U.S. economy. The request: that the Biden […]
The Biden administration’s cancellation of the Keystone XL pipeline has prompted the United Steelworkers union in Canada to prod Ottawa to implement “Buy Canadian” policies in a bid to stem job losses. “Layoffs and plant closures seem to be the only orders on the books for many Canadian steel plants,” said USW Western Canada Director Stephen […]
President Joe Biden has signed an executive order aimed at more strictly enforcing laws stipulating that U.S.-made goods be used in federally funded projects. Key to steel: The order will further limit waivers to domestic-content requirements for products that are truly not made in the U.S., industry sources said. The move is important because the […]
U.S. steel producers are worried that a change to the Section 232 exclusion process could gut the Trump administration’s signature trade act. The focus of concern: The Commerce Department’s potential adoption of “General Approved Exclusions” (GAEs) into the Section 232 exemption process. “If permitted to stand, the GAEs will effectively eliminate Section 232 tariffs on […]
Trade attorney and Steel Market Update contributor Lewis Leibowitz offers the following update on events in Washington: Happy New Year to all—and good riddance to 2020. Jan. 1, 2021, marks the beginning of a new era for the European Union and the United Kingdom. The divorce is final. On the eve of a “no deal” […]
Trade attorney and Steel Market Update contributor Lewis Leibowitz offers the following update on events in Washington: Things happened last week that will affect politics (and business) for some time to come. The effects include a Democrat-controlled Senate, the loss of stature of several members of Congress (including a few Senators) and improved prospects for […]
Trade attorney and Steel Market Update contributor Lewis Leibowitz offers the following update on events in Washington: As the nation (and the world) prepares for the inauguration of Joe Biden as the new president, many groups are releasing position papers telling the new administration what it should do about trade-related issues. They run the gamut from […]
I’m looking forward to next month’s Tampa Steel Conference, where we will discuss lots of steel-related policy issues. The conference provides an opportunity to weigh the importance of the steel industry in the American economy and the global economy. We cannot realistically discuss what to do about steel (or any industry) from either a government […]
Can we measure the relative importance of steel-producing versus steel-consuming industries? Last week, I looked at some ways to measure the steel industry’s importance to the economy and national defense today and in the past. Today, I explore another major point of comparison—the economic and strategic importance of steel production and steel-consuming industries economically and […]
There seems to be an erratic but discernible move toward more normal international trade policy. The last four years was anything but normal. Consider the following: • After World War II, the United States found itself in a preeminent position in the world. Nearly half of the production of goods and services in the world […]
Lately there has been a great deal of news on the legal front. Readers of this column have asked a lot of questions. Today I will try to get to at least some of them. Most of the recent court decisions relate to the Section 232 tariffs, so that is a good place to start. To […]
Steel price levels are in uncharted territory these days. The current prices, especially in an economy where interest rates are near zero and inflation remains low, are truly remarkable. How did this happen and when will it end? The short answer is that nobody really knows—but we can analyze the events surrounding the spike and […]
Eyes often glaze over when trade lawyers talk about the intricacies of antidumping law to what lawyers sometimes patronizingly call “laymen.” With a clear understanding of that risk, today’s piece dives into a recent decision by the Court of International Trade dealing with the Commerce Department’s treatment of Section 232 duties on steel in antidumping […]
Last Thursday, policy wonks observed the confirmation hearing of Katherine Tai to be the new United States Trade Representative, replacing Robert Lighthizer. When a new administration takes over, the previous leadership departs at noon on Jan. 20 and “acting” leadership assumes authority, but generally not much power. The new team is nominated, typically on Jan. […]
International trade problems and their resolutions inherently deal with the most parochial and global interests. Opponents of trade liberalization decry “bad deals” that rob the United States of good-paying American jobs. Proponents support trade deals because they make consumers in America and the world over better off (“save money, live better”). In the 1990s, the […]
“Life’s full of tough choices, innit?” Ursula, The Little Mermaid (1989) That memorable cinematic line brings to mind the dilemmas of trade, diplomacy and national security. Economic interests sometime interfere with military and human rights considerations. Add the COVID pandemic into the mix, which has profoundly affected international commerce. First, the changes in international trade […]
An interesting feature of trade remedy law, by which I refer to as antidumping, countervailing duty, safeguards and Section 232 import “adjustments,” is alleged circumvention of these orders. Readers have asked questions about this subject, which can catch downstream users and importers unawares. Circumvention refers to processing goods that are subject to trade restrictions (duties […]
When nations go to war, trade between them, at least in modern times, is supposed to stop. There was little complaint after Pearl Harbor, for example, about legislative and executive actions to stop all commerce between the United States on the one hand, and Germany, Italy and Japan on the other. We used to assume […]
A court decision last week highlights the limits Congress placed on presidential authority under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act. In PrimeSource Building Products v. United States (decided April 5), the Court of International Trade ruled that presidential Proclamation 9980 (issued Jan. 24, 2020), imposing tariffs on certain steel and aluminum “derivative products” was […]
Every so often there are ideas (but rarely new ones) to “reform” international trade laws. Mostly, the interests that have the ear of Congress (domestic producers of steel, for example, and organized labor) put forward their ideas. Less often, interests that employ more Americans in manufacturing put theirs forward. The two sides of the divide […]
In December 2020, Congress passed a massive spending bill, which is the way appropriations have been done in Washington for the last 20 years or so. One new provision with international implications is the requirement for the Director of National Intelligence (DNI) to prepare an annual threat assessment report. This new report, issued recently by […]
As many countries and trading blocs like the EU focus on keeping production “at home” to prevent shortages in emergencies, America is joining in. “Buy America” as a slogan and a policy has been around for many years in many forms. But the allure of Buy America runs into practical problems; and that dilemma has […]
The right to profit from invention has been protected since the inception of the country. Just look at the Constitution. But for just as long it has been controversial. A few days ago the Biden administration reversed the long-held position of the U.S. course and announced its support for waivers of patent rights and other […]
Many of you may have sat, like me, in a line to get gasoline this week. It brought back memories of the Arab Oil Embargo of 1973 and the Iranian boycott of 1979. This time, a gasoline pipeline supplying about half of that product to the eastern United States was closed, allegedly due to a […]
Count me as an optimist—that events move, sporadically and inconsistently, but generally toward progress. I received a lot of messages during the past week that wondered openly whether talks between the United States and the European Union might lead to an end to the steel and aluminum tariffs that have been in effect since 2018. […]
Two phenomena that we have not seen in a long time have recently appeared. Whether they are short-term events or long-term realities is provoking debate. I am speaking of the distinct but related issues of inflation and shortages of, it seems, nearly everything. Inflation was a major factor in the U.S. economy throughout the 1970s. […]
The Commerce Department released a number of findings in antidumping and countervailing investigations this week. Of particular note were decisions on seamless pipe and steel wire strand. Commerce announced affirmative preliminary determinations in the countervailing duty investigations of seamless carbon and alloy steel standard, line, and pressure pipe from Russia and South Korea. Subsidy rates […]