Economy
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WSA: Global Steel Production Edges Up in October
Written by David Schollaert
November 23, 2021
Steelmakers around the world produced an estimated 145.7 million metric tons of crude steel in October, up 0.9% or 1.3 million tons from the prior month, reported the World Steel Association (worldsteel).
October’s growth marked the first month of expansion since May, a notable result, especially given a 3.0% production contraction in China, down 2.2 million tons during the month. Global steel production in October was down 10.6% compared to the same period a year ago.
Following record-breaking increases from March through May, global crude steel output had been trending down, driven by Chinese cutbacks. Despite the continued reduction in China, global output ex-China drove the month-on-month increase in October, worldsteel said.
Chinese steel production was down 28.0% in October since maxing out at 99.5 million tons in May. China has produced roughly half the world’s steel each year, expanding to as much as 57.8% this past May. Following five months of repeated decreases, however, Chinese production now accounts for 49.1% of worldwide production, edging below the halfway mark for the first time since March 2018.
All the top 10 global steel-producing countries – with the exception of China – reported increased output month on month in October. Iran reported the largest expansion, up 69.2% or 900,000 tons more than September, for a total of 2.2 million tons. They were followed by Germany, up 12.2% to 3.7 million tons, and Turkey, up 6.1% to 3.5 million tons. U.S. production grew by 2.7% in October, up 200,000 tons to a sum of 7.5 million tons versus the prior month, worldsteel reported.
By David Schollaert, David@SteelMarketUpdate.com
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David Schollaert
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