SMU Data and Models
Service Center Shipments and Inventories Report for June
Written by Estelle Tran
July 18, 2023
Editor’s note: Steel Market Update is pleased to share this Premium content with Executive members. For information on how to upgrade to a Premium-level subscription, contact Lindsey Fox at lindsey@steelmarketupdate.com.
Flat Rolled = 52.3 Shipping Days of Supply
Plate = 58.1 Shipping Days of Supply
Flat Rolled
US service center flat-rolled steel supply edged up slightly in June as daily shipments dropped to the lowest rate this year. At the end of June, service centers carried 52.3 shipping days of supply, according to adjusted SMU data. This is up from 51.4 shipping days in May. Flat-rolled steel inventories represented 2.38 months of supply in June, nearly flat compared with 2.33 months of supply in May. There were 22 shipping days in both May and June, respectively.
The total volume of flat-rolled steel held by service centers declined month on month (m/m). This factor paired with the lower daily shipping levels in June, kept supply nearly even m/m. Based on recent shipment levels, we view inventories to be nearly balanced or in a slight surplus. Current inventories, combined with the amount of material on order seem to be adequate for demand levels, as lead times have extended just slightly. The latest SMU survey reported mill HRC lead times at 4.71 weeks, up from 4.56 weeks two weeks prior.
Market contacts have reported mixed messages, as mills seek to raise prices, while some mills remain eager to make sizeable deals to fill holes. Service center contacts have reported that they feel their inventories are balanced. The latest SMU survey showed that 50% of service centers saw their manufacturing customers reducing orders, which is an increase from 41% two weeks prior. Meanwhile, 43% of service centers said manufacturing customers were maintaining orders and 7% were increasing orders.
The amount of flat-rolled steel on order in June was up from May. While the total volume of flat-rolled steel on order decreased m/m, with the lower daily shipping rate in June, the material on order represented slightly more supply. There have been some opportunistic deals to help mills extend lead times, though lead times remain fairly short. The amount of material on order in June was up slightly from May.


Plate
US service center plate inventories grew again in June with slowing shipments. Similar to sheet, the daily shipping rate for plate fell to the lowest level seen this year. At the end of June, service centers carried 58.1 shipping days of plate supply, up from 55.4 shipping days in May. Plate inventories represented 2.64 months of supply in June, up from 2.52 months in May.
With the slowdown in demand, plate inventories look to be in a slight surplus. Buyers have been reporting that mills are more willing to negotiate on prices, and additional supply entering the market should put further pressure on prices. Plate mill lead times have been steady at 6 weeks in the last two surveys.
The amount of material on order in June fell drastically. The amount of plate on order in June was also down vs. May. Service centers remain cautious about building too much inventory, with bearish outlooks on pricing and weakening demand.

Estelle Tran
Read more from Estelle TranLatest in SMU Data and Models

SMU Market Survey Results Now Available
The latest SMU Market Survey results are now available on our website to all Premium members.

UAW Strike Hasn’t Dampened SMU Buyers Sentiment Indices
SMU's Current and Future Steel Buyers Sentiment Indices both increased this week despite the United Auto Workers (UAW) union strike expansion, based on our most recent survey data.
Sheet Lead Times Mixed, Plate Plummets
While lead times for sheet again had mixed movements this week, those for plate collapsed, according to SMU’s most recent market survey.

US Hot Band Now Even Cheaper Than Imported HRC
US hot-rolled coil (HRC) prices fell further relative to imported product this week. Domestic hot band remains cheaper than offshore HRC as US tags continue to sink at a sharper rate than those overseas.

Service Center Shipments and Inventories Report for August
Flat Rolled = 54.1 Shipping Days of Supply Plate = 61.2 Shipping Days of Supply Flat Rolled US service center flat-rolled steel inventories eased back in August with stronger shipments. At the end of August, service centers carried 54.1 shipping days of supply, according to adjusted SMU data, down from 56.1 shipping days of supply […]